C. Louis, A study of groundwater flow in jointed rock and its influence on the stability of rock masses. Imperial college rock mechanics research report no, 1969.

R. Goodman, The Deformability of Joints, Proceedings of the symposium on determination of the in-situ modulus of deformation of rock, pp.2-7, 1970.
DOI : 10.1520/STP29147S

O. F. Jones, A Laboratory Study of the Effects of Confining Pressure on Fracture Flow and Storage Capacity in Carbonate Rocks, Journal of Petroleum Technology, vol.27, issue.01, pp.21-27, 1975.
DOI : 10.2118/4569-PA

M. D. Zoback and J. D. Byerlee, Permeability and effective stress, AAPG Bull, vol.59, pp.154-158, 1975.

J. Gale, A numerical, field and laboratory study of flow in rock with deformable fractures, p.143, 1975.

R. E. Goodman, Methods of geological engineering in discontinuous rocks, 1976.

Y. W. Tsang and P. A. Witherspoon, Hydromechanical behavior of a deformable rock fracture subject to normal stress, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.16, issue.6, pp.9287-9298, 1981.
DOI : 10.1029/JB086iB10p09287

Y. W. Tsang and P. A. Witherspoon, The dependence of fracture mechanical and fluid flow properties on fracture roughness and sample size, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.86, issue.B10, pp.2359-2366, 1983.
DOI : 10.1029/JB088iB03p02359

S. C. Bandis, A. C. Lumsden, and N. Barton, Fundamentals of rock joint deformation, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, vol.20, issue.6, pp.249-268, 1983.
DOI : 10.1016/0148-9062(83)90595-8

K. G. Raven and J. E. Gale, Water flow in a natural rock fracture as a function of stress and sample size, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, vol.22, issue.4, pp.251-261, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/0148-9062(85)92952-3

L. Pyrak-nolte, L. Myer, N. Cook, and P. Witherspoon, Hydraulic and mechanical properties of natural fractures in low permeability rock, Proceedings of the sixth congress of the international Society of rock mechanics, pp.225-256, 1987.

A. Makurat, N. Barton, and N. S. Rad, Joint conductivity variation due to normal and shear deformation, pp.535-540, 1990.

N. G. Cook, Natural joints in rock: Mechanical, hydraulic and seismic behaviour and properties under normal stress, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, vol.29, issue.3, pp.198-223, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0148-9062(92)93656-5

J. P. Henry and M. Sibai, Couplage hydromécanique dans les joints rocheux sous sollicitations normales: proposition de modélisation et comparaison avec l'expérience, Exp Calcul Gén Civ, pp.47-54, 1997.

M. Sibai, M. H. Sotoudeh, and J. P. Henry, Etude expérimentale du couplage hydromécanique de joints rocheux, Rev Fr Géotechnol, vol.81, pp.33-39, 1997.

D. L. Hopkins, The implications of joint deformation in analyzing the properties and behavior of fractured rock masses, underground excavations, and faults, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, vol.37, issue.1-2, pp.175-202, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S1365-1609(99)00100-8

L. J. Pyrak-nolte and J. P. Morris, Single fractures under normal stress: The relation between fracture specific stiffness and fluid flow, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, vol.37, issue.1-2, pp.245-262, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S1365-1609(99)00104-5

L. R. Myer, Fractures as collections of cracks, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, vol.37, issue.1-2, pp.231-243, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S1365-1609(99)00103-3

T. Doe and G. Korbin, A comparison of hydraulic fracturing and hydraulic jacking stress measurements. Twenty eighth U.S. symposium on rock mechanics. Rotterdam: Balkema, pp.283-90, 1987.

R. Jung, Hydraulic in situ investigations of an artificial fracture in the Falkenberg granite, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, vol.26, issue.3-4, pp.301-308, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0148-9062(89)91978-5

L. S. Gertsch, Changes in in situ rock joint flow characteristics caused by mechanical displacement, Proceedings of the 31st U.S. rock mechanics symposium, pp.363-370, 1990.

C. D. Martin, C. C. Davison, and E. T. Kozak, Characterizing normal stiffness and hydraulic conductivity of a major shear zone in granite, pp.549-556, 1990.

L. R. Myer, Hydromechanical and seismic properties of fractures, Proceedings of the 7th international congress on rock mechanics, pp.397-404, 1991.

F. H. Cornet and R. H. Morin, Evaluation of hydromechanical coupling in a granite rock mass from a high-volume, high-pressure injection experiment: Le Mayet de Montagne, France, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, vol.34, issue.3-4, pp.34-207, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S1365-1609(97)00185-8

P. Alm, Hydro-mechanical behavior of a pressurized single fracture: an in situ experiment, p.102, 1999.

F. H. Cornet, L. Li, J. P. Hulin, I. Ippolito, and P. Kurowski, The hydromechanical behaviour of a fracture: an in situ experimental case study, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, vol.40, issue.7-8, pp.1257-1270, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1365-1609(03)00120-5

L. Murdoch, T. Schweisinger, E. Svenson, and L. Germanovich, Measuring and analyzing transient changes in fracture aperture during well tests: preliminary results In: Dynamics of fluids in fractured rock (Witherspoon Conference), LBL Report, vol.54275, pp.129-161, 2004.

F. Cappa, Y. Guglielmi, P. Fénart, V. Merrien-soukatchoff, and A. Thoraval, Hydromechanical interactions in a fractured carbonate reservoir inferred from hydraulic and mechanical measurements, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, vol.42, issue.2, pp.287-306, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2004.11.006

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ineris-00175357

T. Schweisinger, E. Svenson, and L. Murdoch, Transient changes in fracture aperture during hydraulic well tests in fractured gneiss, Proceedings of the Georgia water resources conference, 2005.

F. Cappa, Y. Guglielmi, S. Gaffet, H. Lançon, and I. Lamarque, Use of in situ fiber optic sensors to characterize highly heterogeneous elastic displacement fields in fractured rocks, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, vol.43, issue.4, pp.647-654, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2005.09.016

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00407589

L. C. Murdoch and L. Germanovich, Analysis of a deformable fracture in permeable material, International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, vol.185, issue.6, pp.529-561, 2006.
DOI : 10.1002/nag.492

J. Rutqvist, Coupled stress-flow properties of rock joints from hydraulic field testing, Royal Institute of Technology, 1995.

J. Rutqvist, Determination of hydraulic normal stiffness of fractures in hard rock from well testing, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, vol.32, issue.5, pp.513-523, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0148-9062(95)00039-J

J. Rutqvist, Hydraulic pulse testing of single fractures in porous and deformable hard rocks, Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, vol.29, issue.2, pp.181-192, 1995.
DOI : 10.1144/GSL.QJEGH.1996.029.P2.06

J. Rutqvist and O. Stephansson, A cyclic hydraulic jacking test to determine the in situ stress normal to a fracture, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, vol.33, issue.7, pp.695-711, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0148-9062(96)00013-7

J. Rutqvist, O. Stephansson, and C. F. Tsang, Hydraulic field measurements of incompletely closed fractures in granite, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, vol.34, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S1365-1609(97)00180-9

J. Rutqvist, J. Noorishad, C. F. Tsang, and O. Stephansson, Determination of fracture storativity in hard rocks using high-pressure injection testing, Water Resources Research, vol.25, issue.10, pp.2551-2560, 1998.
DOI : 10.1029/98WR01863

M. Souley, F. Homand, S. Pepa, and D. Hoxha, Damage-induced permeability changes in granite: a case example at the URL in Canada, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, vol.38, issue.2, pp.297-310, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1365-1609(01)00002-8

J. Rutqvist, Y. S. Wu, C. F. Tsang, and G. Bodvarsson, A modeling approach for analysis of coupled multiphase fluid flow, heat transfer, and deformation in fractured porous rock, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, vol.39, issue.4, pp.429-442, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1365-1609(02)00022-9

J. Rutqvist and C. F. Tsang, Analysis of thermal???hydrologic???mechanical behavior near an emplacement drift at Yucca Mountain, Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, vol.62, issue.63, pp.63-637, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-7722(02)00184-5

J. Rutqvist and C. F. Tsang, A study of caprock hydromechanical changes associated with CO2-injection into a brine formation, Environmental Geology, vol.42, issue.2-3, pp.2-3, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/s00254-001-0499-2

C. Zangerl, E. Eberhardt, and S. Loew, Ground settlements above tunnels in fractured crystalline rock: numerical analysis of coupled hydromechanical mechanisms, Hydrogeology Journal, vol.22, issue.1, pp.162-173, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/s10040-002-0234-4

L. Jing, A review of techniques, advances and outstanding issues in numerical modelling for rock mechanics and rock engineering, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, vol.40, issue.3, pp.283-353, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1365-1609(03)00013-3

J. Rutqvist and O. Stephansson, The role of hydromechanical coupling in fractured rock engineering, Hydrogeology Journal, vol.80, issue.1, pp.7-40, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/s10040-002-0241-5

H. H. Cooper, J. D. Bredehoeft, and I. S. Papadopulos, Response of a finite-diameter well to an instantaneous charge of water, Water Resources Research, vol.112, issue.4, pp.263-269, 1967.
DOI : 10.1029/WR003i001p00263

J. Wang, T. Narasimhan, C. Tsang, and P. Witherspoon, Transient flow in tight fractures, Well Testing Symposium, pp.103-119, 1977.

J. D. Bredehoeft and S. Papadopulos, A method for determining the hydraulic properties of tight formations, Water Resources Research, vol.9, issue.4, pp.233-238, 1980.
DOI : 10.1029/WR016i001p00233

J. A. Barker and J. H. Black, Slug tests in fissured aquifers, Water Resources Research, vol.23, issue.4, pp.1558-1564, 1983.
DOI : 10.1029/WR019i006p01558

J. H. Black, The interpretation of slug tests in fissured rocks, Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, vol.18, issue.2, pp.161-171, 1985.
DOI : 10.1144/GSL.QJEG.1985.018.02.05

J. A. Barker, A generalized radial flow model for hydraulic tests in fractured rock, Water Resources Research, vol.16, issue.1, pp.1796-1804, 1988.
DOI : 10.1029/WR024i010p01796

C. F. Tsang, LINKING THERMAL, HYDROLOGICAL, AND MECHANICAL PROCESSES IN FRACTURED ROCKS, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, vol.27, issue.1, pp.359-384, 1999.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.earth.27.1.359

Y. Guglielmi and J. Mudry, Quantitative Measurement of Channel-Block Hydraulic Interactions by Experimental Saturation of a Large, Natural, Fissured Rock Mass, Ground Water, vol.16, issue.6, pp.696-701, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/0148-9062(89)91977-3

. Roctest-telemac, Retrievable borehole extensometer, Model BOF-EX, Instruction manual (E1004C-040609), pp.1-7, 2004.

J. Noorishad, C. F. Tsang, and P. A. Witherspoon, Theoretical and field studies of coupled hydromechanical behaviour of fractured rocks???1. Development and verification of a numerical simulator, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, vol.29, issue.4, pp.401-409, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0148-9062(92)90515-2

J. Rutqvist, J. Noorishad, O. Stephansson, and C. F. Tsang, Theoretical and field studies of coupled hydromechanical behaviour of fractured rocks???2. Field experiment and modelling, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, vol.29, issue.4, pp.411-419, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0148-9062(92)90516-3

M. A. Biot, General Theory of Three???Dimensional Consolidation, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.12, issue.2, pp.155-164, 1941.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1712886

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01368635

P. Cundall and R. Hart, Development of generalized 2-D and 3-D distinct element PROGRAMS for modeling jointed rock. Itasca Consulting Group, U.S Army Corps of Engineers, Misc, 1985.

C. Itasca and . Group, Inc. 3DEC 3-dimensional distinct element code. Minneapolis: ICG, 2003.

P. A. Witherspoon, J. S. Wang, K. Iwai, and J. E. Gale, Validity of Cubic Law for fluid flow in a deformable rock fracture, Water Resources Research, vol.15, issue.5, pp.1016-1024, 1980.
DOI : 10.1029/WR016i006p01016

D. L. Hopkins, N. G. Cook, and L. R. Myer, Normal joint stiffness as a function of spatial geometry and surface roughness, pp.203-210, 1990.

E. Hakami, Aperture distribution of rock fractures, Royal Institute of Technology, 1995.

G. J. Hesler, Z. Zheng, and L. R. Myer, In situ fracture stiffness determination, Proceedings of the 31st U.S. rock mechanics symposium, pp.405-412, 1990.

R. W. Zimmerman, D. W. Chen, J. C. Long, and N. G. Cook, Hydromechanical coupling between stress, stiffness and hydraulic conductivity of rock joints and fractures, pp.571-577, 1990.

M. Sibai, M. H. Sotoudeh, and J. P. Henry, Etude expérimentale du couplage hydromécanique de joints rocheux, Rev, Fr Géotechnol, vol.81, pp.33-39, 1997.