J. L. Anderson, Exploring the need for localization in ensemble data assimilation using a hierarchical ensemble filter, Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, vol.230, issue.1-2, pp.99-111, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.physd.2006.02.011

M. Beekmann and C. Derognat, Monte Carlo uncertainty analysis of a regional-scale transport chemistry model constrained by measurements from the Atmospheric Pollution Over the Paris Area (ESQUIF) campaign, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.23, issue.D17, pp.10-1029, 2003.
DOI : 10.1029/2003JD003391

A. Coman, Assimilation of IASI partial tropospheric columns Modeling dust emissions and transport within Europe: the Ukraine, J. Geophys. Res, vol.113, pp.1520210-1029, 2007.

N. Blond and R. Vautard, Three-dimensional ozone analyses and their use for short-term ozone forecasts, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.309, issue.D17, pp.10-1029, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/2004JD004515

A. Boynard, M. Beekmann, G. Foret, A. Ung, S. Szopa et al., An ensemble assessment of regional ozone model uncertainty with an explicit error representation, Atmospheric Environment, vol.45, issue.3, pp.784-793, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.08.006
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00557955

F. Bouttier and P. Courtier, Data assimilation concepts and methods , Meteorological Training Course Lecture Series, 1999.

M. Buehner, Ensemble-derived stationary and flow-dependent background-error covariances: Evaluation in a quasi-operational NWP setting, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.130, issue.607, pp.1013-1043, 2005.
DOI : 10.1256/qj.04.15

G. Burgers, P. J. Van-leeuwen, and G. Evensen, Analysis Scheme in the Ensemble Kalman Filter, Monthly Weather Review, vol.126, issue.6, pp.1719-1724, 1998.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(1998)126<1719:ASITEK>2.0.CO;2

T. Chai, G. R. Carmichael, Y. Tang, A. Sandu, M. Hardesty et al., Four Dimensional Data Assimilation Experiments with ICARTT (International Consortium for Atmospheric Research on transport and Transformation, J. Geophys. Res, vol.112, pp.12-1510, 1029.

M. P. Clark, D. E. Rupp, R. A. Woods, X. Zheng, R. P. Ibbit et al., Hydrological data assimilation with the ensemble Kalman filter: Use of streamflow observations to update states in a distributed hydrological model, Use of streamflow data to update the states in a distributed hydrological model, pp.1309-1324, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.advwatres.2008.06.005

C. Clerbaux, A. Boynard, L. Clarisse, M. George, J. Hadji-lazaro et al., Monitoring of atmospheric composition using the thermal infrared IASI/MetOp sounder, Atmos . Chem. Phys, vol.95194, pp.6041-605410, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00327746

I. Coll, S. Pinceloup, P. E. Perros, G. Laverdet, L. Bras et al., 3D analysis of high ozone production rates observed during the ESCOMPTE campaign, Atmospheric Research, vol.74, issue.1-4, pp.477-505, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosres.2004.06.008

E. M. Constantinescu, T. Chai, A. Sandu, and G. R. Carmichael, Autoregressive models of background errors for chemical data assimilation, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.15, issue.1, pp.10-1029, 2007.
DOI : 10.1029/2006JD008103

L. Deguillaume, M. Beekmann, and C. Derognat, Uncertainty evaluation of ozone production and its sensitivity to emission changes over the Ile-de-France region during summer periods, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.15, issue.D17, pp.10-1029, 2008.
DOI : 10.1029/2007JD009081

A. Dethof and E. Hólm, Ozone in era40, 1991.

G. Dufour, M. Eremenko, J. Orphal, and J. Flaud, IASI observations of seasonal and day-to-day variations of tropospheric ozone over three highly populated areas of China, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.105194, pp.3787-380110, 2010.

H. Elbern and H. Schmidt, Ozone episode analysis by four-dimensional variational chemistry data assimilation, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.15, issue.D4, pp.3569-3590, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JD900448

M. Eremenko, G. Dufour, G. Foret, C. Keim, J. Orphal et al., Tropospheric ozone distributions over Europe during the heat wave in observed from infrared nadir spectra recorded by IASI, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.35, pp.1880510-1029, 2007.

H. J. Eskes, P. F. Van-velthoven, P. Valks, and H. M. Kelder, Assimilation of GOME total-ozone satellite observations in a three-dimensional tracer-transport model, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.101, issue.590, pp.1663-1681, 2003.
DOI : 10.1256/qj.02.14

G. Evensen, Sequential data assimilation with a nonlinear quasigeostrophic model using monte carlo methods to forecast error statistics, J. Geophys. Res, vol.99, pp.143-162, 1994.

G. Evensen, The Ensemble Kalman Filter: Theoretical Formulation and Practical Implementation, Ocean Dynam, pp.343-367, 2003.

G. Evensen, Sampling strategies and square root analysis schemes for the EnKF, Ocean Dynam, pp.539-560, 2004.

G. Evensen, Data assimilation: The Ensemble Kalman Filter, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-03711-5

A. M. Fiore, D. J. Jacob, I. Bey, M. R. Yantosca, B. D. Field et al., Background ozone over the United States in summer: Origin, trend, and contribution to pollution episodes, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.37, issue.48, pp.427510-1029, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/2001JD000982

H. Fischer, M. Birk, C. Blom, B. Carli, M. Carlotti et al., MIPAS: an instrument for atmospheric and climate research, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.85194, pp.2151-218810, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00328581

J. Flemming, R. Stern, Y. , and R. J. , A new air quality regime classification scheme for O, NO, SO and PM10 observations sites, Atmospheric Environment, vol.39, issue.33, pp.6121-6129, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.06.039

G. Foret, L. Hamaoui, C. Schmechtig, M. Eremenko, C. Keim et al., Evaluating the potential of IASI ozone observations to constrain simulated surface ozone concentrations, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.95194, pp.8479-849110, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00430802

P. Forster, V. Ramaswamy, P. Artaxo, T. Berntsen, R. Betts et al., Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007.

S. Galmarini, R. Bianconi, W. Klug, T. Mikkelsen, R. Addis et al., Ensemble dispersion forecasting???Part I: concept, approach and indicators, and Zelaznyq , R.: Ensemble dispersion forecasting ? part I: Concept, approach and indicators, pp.4607-4617, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.05.030

G. R. Hanea, G. J. Velders, and A. Heemink, Data assimilation of ground-level ozone in Europe with a Kalman filter and chemistry transport model, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.23, issue.D10, pp.10-1029, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/2003JD004283

D. A. Hauglustaine, F. Hourdin, S. Walters, L. Jourdain, M. Filiberti et al., Interactive chemistry in the Laboratoire de M??t??orologie Dynamique general circulation model: Description and background tropospheric chemistry evaluation, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.30, issue.7, pp.431410-1029, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/2003JD003957

A. Hodzic, R. Vautard, H. Chepfer, P. Goloub, L. Menut et al., Evolution of aerosol optical thickness over Europe during the August 2003 heat wave as seen from CHIMERE model simulations and POLDER data, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.65194, pp.1853-186410, 1853.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00328438

C. Honoré, L. Rouil, R. Vautard, M. Beekmann, B. Bessagnet et al., Predictability of European air quality: Assessment of 3 years of operational forecasts and analyses by the PREV'AIR system, Simmons, A. J., and The GEMS Consortium: Toward a Monitoring and Forecasting System For Atmospheric Composition: The GEMS Project, B. Am, pp.1147-1164, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2007JD008761

P. L. Houtekamer and H. L. Mitchell, Data Assimilation Using an Ensemble Kalman Filter Technique, Monthly Weather Review, vol.126, issue.3, pp.796-811, 1998.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(1998)126<0796:DAUAEK>2.0.CO;2

P. L. Houtekamer and H. L. Mitchell, A Sequential Ensemble Kalman Filter for Atmospheric Data Assimilation, Monthly Weather Review, vol.129, issue.1, pp.123-137, 2001.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<0123:ASEKFF>2.0.CO;2

P. L. Houtekamer, H. L. Mitchell, G. Pellerin, M. Buehner, M. Charron et al., Atmospheric Data Assimilation with an Ensemble Kalman Filter: Results with Real Observations, Monthly Weather Review, vol.133, issue.3, pp.604-620, 2005.
DOI : 10.1175/MWR-2864.1

B. R. Hunt, E. J. Kostelich, and I. Szunyogh, Efficient data assimilation for spatiotemporal chaos: A local ensemble transform Kalman filter, Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, vol.230, issue.1-2, pp.112-126, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.physd.2006.11.008

C. Keim, M. Eremenko, J. Orphal, G. Dufour, J. Flaud et al., Tropospheric ozone from IASI: comparison of different inversion algorithms and validation with ozone sondes in the northern middle latitudes, Atmos . Chem. Phys, vol.95194, pp.9329-934710, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00382538

C. Keppenne and M. Rienecker, Assimilation of temperature into an isopycnal ocean general circulation model using a parallel ensemble Kalman filter, Journal of Marine Systems, vol.40, issue.41, pp.40-41, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0924-7963(03)00025-3

B. Khattatov, J. Lamarque, L. Lyjak, R. Menard, P. Levelt et al., Assimilation of satellite observations of long-lived chemical species in global chemistry transport models, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.122, issue.D23, pp.29135-29144, 2000.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JD900466

W. A. Lahoz, Q. Errera, R. Swinbank, and D. Fonteyn, Data assimilation of stratospheric constituents: a review, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.75194, pp.5745-577310, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00296380

J. Lamarque, B. V. Kattatov, and J. C. Gille, Constraining tropospheric ozone column through data assimilation, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.103, issue.D22, pp.465110-1029, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/2001JD001249

V. Mallet and B. Sportisse, Uncertainty in a chemistry-transport model due to physical parameterizations and numerical approximations: An ensemble approach applied to ozone modeling, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.3, issue.D22, pp.10-1029, 2006.
DOI : 10.1029/2005JD006149
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00650907

S. Massart, C. Clerbaux, D. Cariolle, A. Piacentini, S. Turquety et al., First steps towards the assimilation of IASI ozone data into the MOCAGE-PALM system, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.95194, pp.5073-509110, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00408161

P. Maybeck, Stochastic models, estimation, and control, 1979.

R. D. Mcpeters, G. J. Labow, L. , and J. A. , Ozone climatological profiles for satellite retrieval algorithms, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.101, issue.D2, pp.530810-1029, 2007.
DOI : 10.1029/2005JD006823

T. Milewski and M. S. Bourqui, Assimilation of Stratospheric Temperature and Ozone with an Ensemble Kalman Filter in a Chemistry???Climate Model, Monthly Weather Review, vol.139, issue.11, pp.3389-340410, 2011.
DOI : 10.1175/2011MWR3540.1

M. Parrington, D. B. Jones, K. W. Bowman, L. W. Horowitz, A. M. Thompson et al., Estimating the summertime tropospheric ozone distribution over North America through assimilation of observations from the Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.17, issue.4, pp.1830710-1029, 2008.
DOI : 10.1029/2007JD009341

M. Parrington, D. B. Jones, K. W. Bowman, A. M. Thompson, D. W. Tarasick et al., Millet, Impact of the assimilation of ozone from the Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer on surface ozone across North America, Geosphys. Res. Lett, vol.36, p.480210, 1029.

R. H. Reichle, D. B. Mclaughlin, and D. Entekhabi, Hydrologic Data Assimilation with the Ensemble Kalman Filter, Monthly Weather Review, vol.130, issue.1, pp.103-114, 2002.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130<0103:HDAWTE>2.0.CO;2

C. D. Rodgers, Inverse Methods for Atmospheric Sounding: Theory and Practice, World Scientific, Series on Atmospheric, Ocean. Planet. Phys, vol.2, 2000.
DOI : 10.1142/3171

G. J. Roelofs, H. A. Scheeren, J. Heland, H. Ziereis, and J. Lelieveld, A model study of ozone in the eastern Mediterranean free troposphere during MINOS, Atmos . Chem. Phys, vol.35194, pp.1199-121010, 1199.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00295317

L. Rouil, C. Honoré, R. Vautard, M. Beekmann, B. Bessagnet et al., Prev'air: An Operational Forecasting and Mapping System for Air Quality in Europe, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol.90, issue.1, pp.73-8310, 1175.
DOI : 10.1175/2008BAMS2390.1
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ineris-00961933

P. Sakov and L. Bertino, Relation between two common localisation methods for the EnKF, Computational Geosciences, vol.136, issue.2, pp.225-23610, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s10596-010-9202-6

P. Sakov and P. R. Oke, Implications of the Form of the Ensemble Transformation in the Ensemble Square Root Filters, Monthly Weather Review, vol.136, issue.3, pp.1042-1053, 2008.
DOI : 10.1175/2007MWR2021.1

A. Coman, Assimilation of IASI partial tropospheric columns Segers, A Assimilation of GOME ozone profiles and a global chmistry-transport model, using a Kalman Filter with anisotropic covariance, J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc, vol.130, pp.477-502, 2004.

I. Szunyogh, E. J. Kostelich, G. Gyarmati, D. J. Patil, B. R. Hunt et al., Assessing a local ensemble Kalman filter: perfect model experiments with the National Centers for Environmental Prediction global model, pp.528-545, 2005.

O. Talagrand, Bayesian Estimation. Optimal Interpolation. Statistical Linear Estimation, pp.21-35, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-010-0029-1_3

V. Thouret, A. Marenco, J. A. Logan, P. Nédélec, C. Grouhel et al., Comparisons of ozone measurements from the MOZAIC airborne program and the ozone sounding network at eight locations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.103, issue.D19, pp.25695-25720, 1998.
DOI : 10.1029/98JD02243

R. Vautard, C. Honore, M. Beekmann, and L. Rouil, Simulation of ozone during the August 2003 heat wave and emission control scenarios, Atmospheric Environment, vol.39, issue.16, pp.2957-2967, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.01.039
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ineris-00962962

V. Vestreng, K. Breivik, M. Adams, A. Wagener, J. Goodwin et al., Emission Data reported to LRTAP Convention and NEC Directive , Initial review of HMs and POPs, Inventory Review, 2005.

J. S. Whitaker and T. M. Hamill, Ensemble Data Assimilation without Perturbed Observations, Monthly Weather Review, vol.130, issue.7, 1913.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130<1913:EDAWPO>2.0.CO;2

L. Wu, V. Mallet, M. Bocquet, and B. Sportisse, A comparison study of data assimilation algorithms for ozone forecasts, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.3, issue.D24, pp.10-1029, 2008.
DOI : 10.1029/2008JD009991
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00582376

D. Zyryanov, G. Foret, M. Eremenko, M. Beekmann, J. Cammas et al., evaluation of tropospheric ozone simulations by an ensemble of regional Chemistry Transport Model, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss, vol.115194, pp.3-28797, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01065436