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Journal articles
Regional climate model simulations indicate limited climatic impacts by operational and planned European wind farms
Abstract : The rapid development of wind energy has raised concerns about environmental impacts. Temperature changes are found in the vicinity of wind farms and previous simulations have suggested that large-scale wind farms could alter regional climate. However, assessments of the effects of realistic wind power development scenarios at the scale of a continent are missing. Here we simulate the impacts of current and near-future wind energy production according to European Union energy and climate policies. We use a regional climate model describing the interactions between turbines and the atmosphere, and find limited impacts. A statistically significant signal is only found in winter, with changes within ±0.3 °C and within 0–5% for precipitation. It results from the combination of local wind farm effects and changes due to a weak, but robust, anticyclonic-induced circulation over Europe. However, the impacts remain much weaker than the natural climate interannual variability and changes expected from greenhouse gas emissions.
Cited literature [29 references]
https://hal-ineris.archives-ouvertes.fr/ineris-01710142
Contributor : Gestionnaire Civs Connect in order to contact the contributor
Submitted on : Thursday, February 15, 2018 - 4:15:13 PM
Last modification on : Monday, December 13, 2021 - 9:17:08 AM
Long-term archiving on: : Tuesday, May 8, 2018 - 2:48:58 AM
Contributor : Gestionnaire Civs Connect in order to contact the contributor
Submitted on : Thursday, February 15, 2018 - 4:15:13 PM
Last modification on : Monday, December 13, 2021 - 9:17:08 AM
Long-term archiving on: : Tuesday, May 8, 2018 - 2:48:58 AM
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